Attorney at Debt Advisors Law Offices

Practice Areas: Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, Chapter 13 Bankruptcy, Stop Foreclosure

If you’ve ever taken out a payday loan, you probably know how quickly it can spiral out of control. What starts as a small loan to cover an unexpected expense often turns into a cycle of debt, with high interest rates that make repayment nearly impossible. Many borrowers in Wisconsin find themselves trapped—rolling over loans, taking out new ones to pay off the old ones, and dealing with relentless collection calls.

Are you in this situation? You’re not alone. The good news is that bankruptcy may offer a way out. Filing for bankruptcy can eliminate payday loan debt, stop collection harassment, and give you a fresh financial start.

But how does it work? Are payday loans dischargeable in bankruptcy? Which type of bankruptcy is right for you?

In this guide, we’ll break down how payday loans are treated in bankruptcy, key Wisconsin laws that protect borrowers, and what to expect from the process. If payday loan debt is overwhelming you, understanding your legal options is the first step toward regaining financial control.

Understanding Payday Loans in Wisconsin

Payday loans are short-term, high-interest loans. They’re designed to provide quick cash advances before your next paycheck.

Payday might seem convenient. Unfortunately, they often trap borrowers in a cycle of rollovers, late fees, and ever-growing interest rates.

Wisconsin has some of the country’s weakest payday lending regulations. Unlike other states that cap payday loan interest rates, Wisconsin has no maximum APR limit. This means payday lenders in Wisconsin often charge interest rates exceeding 500% APR, making timely loan repayment nearly impossible for borrowers.

“Wisconsin payday loan borrowers often face APRs exceeding 500%, making repayment nearly impossible without outside financial relief.”

Many borrowers take out multiple payday loans to cover the previous one. The result: a cycle of debt that’s hard to escape. This is where bankruptcy may provide a way out.

Bankruptcy as a Solution: Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13

If you’re drowning in payday loan debt, bankruptcy could offer a legal way to eliminate or restructure what you owe. There are two main types of bankruptcy to consider:

Chapter 7 Bankruptcy: A Fresh Start

Chapter 7 bankruptcy, often called “liquidation bankruptcy,” allows you to wipe out most unsecured debts. This includes payday loans. However, there are some key things to know:

  • You must pass a means test to qualify. If your income is too high, you might not be eligible for Chapter 7.
  • Payday loans are usually dischargeable unless taken too close to your filing date.
  • Any payday loan taken within 70 days of filing bankruptcy may be considered fraudulent and not dischargeable.

“Under U.S. bankruptcy laws, payday loans taken within 70 days of filing may not be eligible for discharge due to fraud presumptions.” – 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(2)(C)

If your payday loan lender challenges your discharge, you may need to provide proof of financial hardship or demonstrate that you did not intentionally borrow without the ability to repay.

Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: Structured Debt Repayment

If you don’t qualify for Chapter 7 or want to protect certain assets, Chapter 13 bankruptcy might be a better option.

  • Chapter 13 creates a court-approved repayment plan that lasts 3 to 5 years.
  • Payday loans are included in your repayment plan. This means you’ll repay some or all of your debt over time.
  • Creditors cannot continue collection actions once you file, giving you time to catch up on payments.

If you have a steady income but need relief from payday loan harassment, Chapter 13 might be a good solution.

Are Payday Loans Dischargeable in Bankruptcy?

In most cases, yes, payday loans can be discharged in bankruptcy. However, there are a few exceptions:

  • If you took out a payday loan shortly before filing, your lender may claim fraud, arguing you never intended to repay the loan.
  • If you provided false information on your loan application, it may not be dischargeable.
  • If your payday lender has a security interest in your property (rare but possible), they may attempt to recover assets.

Most payday loans are unsecured debt. This means they have no collateral. This makes it easier to eliminate them in Chapter 7 bankruptcy.

Key Laws and Regulations Affecting Payday Loans and Bankruptcy in Wisconsin

It’s essential to understand the laws that protect you if you’re considering bankruptcy.

  • Wisconsin Statutes Chapter 427: Prevents payday lenders from using threats or harassment to collect debt.
  • Federal Bankruptcy Code (11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(2)(C)): Prevents the discharge of recent payday loans that could be considered fraudulent.
  • Wisconsin Department of Financial Institutions: Regulates payday lenders and enforces state consumer protection laws.

“In Wisconsin, payday lenders are prohibited from threatening criminal prosecution for unpaid loans under Chapter 427 consumer protection laws.”

Comparison: Payday Loan Discharge in Chapter 7 vs. Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Feature Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
Eligibility Must pass the means test No income limit, requires a structured repayment plan
Discharge of Payday Loans Typically dischargeable unless recent or fraudulent Included in repayment plan, possible partial discharge
Time to Completion 3-6 months 3-5 years
Impact on Credit Significant, stays on report for 10 years Less severe, stays for 7 years
Best for: Borrowers with low income and high debt Those with a steady income who need structured debt relief

FAQs About Payday Loans and Bankruptcy

Can I eliminate payday loan debt through bankruptcy?

Yes, payday loans are usually dischargeable in Chapter 7 bankruptcy. However, loans taken right before filing may not be discharged if they are considered fraudulent.

Will filing bankruptcy stop payday loan lenders from collecting?

Yes. Once you file for bankruptcy, an automatic stay goes into effect. This stops payday lenders from calling, garnishing wages, or suing you.

Can a payday lender challenge my bankruptcy discharge?

Yes, if they believe you took out the loan without intending to repay it. However, most payday loans are successfully discharged in bankruptcy.

How does bankruptcy affect my ability to get loans in the future?

A Chapter 7 bankruptcy stays on your credit report for 10 years, but you can rebuild credit by making timely payments and using secured credit cards.

Are there alternatives to bankruptcy for handling payday loans?

Yes. Options include debt consolidation, credit counseling, and negotiating settlements with payday lenders. However, bankruptcy is often the most effective solution for eliminating payday loan debt.

Conclusion: Is Bankruptcy the Right Choice for You?

Payday loan debt can feel impossible to escape. However, you have options. Bankruptcy provides a legal way to eliminate or restructure your debt, helping you break free from the payday loan cycle and rebuild your financial stability.

If you’re considering bankruptcy, it’s essential to understand the process, know your rights, and explore all available options before making a decision. Both Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 offer relief, but the right choice depends on your income, assets, and financial goals.

At Debt Advisors Law Offices, we specialize in helping Wisconsin residents navigate bankruptcy and find the best path forward. If you’re struggling with payday loans and need guidance, our experienced attorneys are here to help you make an informed decision and take control of your finances.

Take the first step toward a debt-free future—reach out to Debt Advisors Law Offices today and learn how bankruptcy could provide the relief you need.

Learn about bankruptcy protections, types of bankruptcy, how to get started, what to expect, and who to trust. Filing bankruptcy is the ONLY way to completely eliminate debt. If bankruptcy is right for you, it offers powerful protections that cannot be achieved through alternative solutions such as hardship relief, loans, or debt settlement.

  • Exceptional service. The entire team was friendly and knowledgeable. The attorney took his time to walk me through step by step. I will recommend this law office to anyone!

    J Burks

  • I went through Debt Advisors as a referral by a friend. I am very happy I did so. The staff that I worked with were very helpful and showed a high level of professionalism. They were always able to answer any questions that I had. I was very happy with the attorney that I worked with, Michael Georg. Very professional.

    Terri Grote

  • Attorney Chad Schomburg and Debt Advisors helped me with my debt about three years ago. Chad explained the process to me and answered any questions I had, and the assistants compiled my documentation very efficiently while keeping my case moving forward. They were always available when I needed them, and even years later, I’m able to reach out to them, and they are willing to help. They have turned my life around 100%, and I could not have done it without them! Absolutely recommended!

    Tim Harris

  • They were there for my family from day 1 until the end, 5 years later (Ch. 13). Whenever I had questions or concerns they were always very responsive and gave me excellent advice. Michael and Jeremy are both exceptional bankruptcy attorneys. I highly recommend Debt Advisors.

    Steve

  • After I had to go on disability, I used my credit cards a lot more thinking I could pay them off when I was able to go back to work. That didn’t happen and I found myself so much worse off than I could handle. I went to Debt Advisors feeling terrible about what I had to do. Chad and everyone there were very understanding and put my mind at ease while taking such great care of me. They were there every step of the way and supported me when I was “freaking out”!! Every time I needed to contact them; their response time was amazing!! God forbid I ever need to go through this again, but I know where to turn if I need help! Debt Advisors are more than just filing bankruptcy on my behalf. They really care about what you are going through!! Thank you, Chad, Jeremy, Mike, and everyone at Debt Advisors!! I cannot tell you enough how much I appreciate all of you!! J Hammond

    Steve

  • After I had to go on disability, I used my credit cards a lot more thinking I could pay them off when I was able to go back to work. That didn’t happen and I found myself so much worse off than I could handle. I went to Debt Advisors feeling terrible about what I had to do. Chad and everyone there were very understanding and put my mind at ease while taking such great care of me. They were there every step of the way and supported me when I was “freaking out”!! Every time I needed to contact them; their response time was amazing!! God forbid I ever need to go through this again, but I know where to turn if I need help! Debt Advisors are more than just filing bankruptcy on my behalf. They really care about what you are going through!! Thank you, Chad, Jeremy, Mike, and everyone at Debt Advisors!! I cannot tell you enough how much I appreciate all of you!! J Hammond

    J Hammond

  • Chad Schomburg and his Staff did a phenomenal job for me and in an expeditious manner. I’ve recommend countless clients to Chad Schomburg, Wow!!! Outstanding customer service from the Schomburg office:)

    Lisa Williamson